The force of interaction between two atoms is given by $F\, = \,\alpha \beta \,\exp \,\left( { - \frac{{{x^2}}}{{\alpha kt}}} \right);$ where $x$ is the distance, $k$ is the Boltzmann constant and $T$ is temperature and $\alpha $ and $\beta $ are two constants. The dimension of $\beta $ is

  • [JEE MAIN 2019]
  • A

    $M^0L^2T^{-4}$

  • B

    $M^2LT^{-4}$

  • C

    $MLT^{-2}$

  • D

    $M^2L^2T^{-2}$

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  • [IIT 2004]

The $SI$ unit of energy is $J=k g\, m^{2} \,s^{-2} ;$ that of speed $v$ is $m s^{-1}$ and of acceleration $a$ is $m s ^{-2} .$ Which of the formulae for kinetic energy $(K)$ given below can you rule out on the basis of dimensional arguments ( $m$ stands for the mass of the body ):

$(a)$ $K=m^{2} v^{3}$

$(b)$ $K=(1 / 2) m v^{2}$

$(c)$ $K=m a$

$(d)$ $K=(3 / 16) m v^{2}$

$(e)$ $K=(1 / 2) m v^{2}+m a$